Thursday, September 3, 2020

Jewish History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jewish History - Essay Example These migrations are comparable in their methods of adjusting in new nations, yet they had contrasts in reasons of movement and difficulties and encounters in their new nations. Suffering Understanding These two Jewish populaces contrasted in difficulties and encounters in their new nations, with the Jews in Babylon faring superior to the Ethiopian Jews in Israel, in any event, when the two of them encountered nearly equivalent human rights in their new nations. In Babylon, Jews detested being isolated from their country, however they prospered as shippers and experts (Hooker). They appreciated a large number of the freedoms gave to nearby Babylonians, for example, possessing land, opportunity to rehearse Judaism, and gaining riches (Hooker). They flourished fundamentally because of the broad exchange courses that existed in this district (Moss). In Israel, the Ethiopian Jews by and large experienced extraordinary destitution, because of helpless Hebrew/English language abilities and absence of employability aptitudes (â€Å"Ethiopia's Jews: The Last Exodus†). These Jews originated from rural networks and had to quickly absorb into a cosmopolitan way of life and financial structure (Chen). Ethiopian Jews likewise experienced segregation, since certain Jews scrutinized their â€Å"Jewishness† (â€Å"Ethiopia's Jews: The Last Exodus†). ... The circumstance turned out to be additionally discouraging all through the mid 1980's. The state requested constrained induction at 12 years old, which isolated numerous Jewish young men from their folks (â€Å"The History of Ethiopian Jews†). Moreover, Ethiopian Jews dreaded the dangers of war, starvation, and agonizing wellbeing conditions (â€Å"The History of Ethiopian Jews†). The draw variables of their movement originated from Israel and the U.S., which needed to spare them and carry them to Israel. In 1977, Prime Minister Menachem Begin needed the Ethiopian Jews to move to Israel (â€Å"Ethnic Groups: Ethiopian Jews†). For the Jews who were extradited to Babylon, they confronted pull factors. The Chaldeans, as they sought after comparable Mesopotamian practice, expelled the Jews after they stifled Jerusalem in 597 BC. Thus, they endured oust that prompted their Diaspora. In spite of sentiments of segregation, both the Ethiopian Jews and Jews in Babylonian outcast continued on through learning their new country’s language and adjusting to their way of life. The Ethiopian Jews learned Hebrew and English and adjusted practices and aptitudes that empowered them to live and work in the city (Chen). Their youngsters concentrated in Israelite schools and some effectively completed school and got unmistakable political and social pioneers (Chen). In Babylon, the Jews received the Chaldean religion. In the two cases, the Ethiopian and Babylonian Jews added to the financial and social decent variety of their new nations, albeit some expected that Ethiopian Jews never genuinely fit into Israel’s lifestyle, on the grounds that their neediness (Chen). Correlation of the Immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nicolaus Copernicus :: Essays Papers

Nicolaus Copernicus The sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years were known as the Scientific Revolution. During these hundreds of years, science was beginning to address numerous inquiries concerning the earth. Researchers all around the globe were making their presumptions on how the universe functioned. Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish space expert that likewise had a hypothesis. The Copernican Theory changed numerous perspectives and greatly affected society. Copernicus carried on with his life in Poland. At the point when he was nineteen, he chose to learn at the University of Cracow. At the college he was required to contemplate language structure, talk and rationale, math, geometry, music and crystal gazing or space science. Edward Rosen is the creator of, Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution. He says, The subjects offered during his years there are known structure college records that are as yet protected. The names of the educators who trained those courses are likewise known. In any case, the students’ records are missing.1 The evaluations that he got in school are obscure. In any case, it is realized that he didn't remain sufficiently long to win a bachelor’s degree.2 After Copernicus left school he got back to his uncle, Lucas Waczendrode, who was the priest of Ermeland.3 His uncle proposed that he enter the canonry n Frauenburg. The canonry is a gathering of priests that have a place with a house of God or other church. Entering the canonry would give Copernicus a steady and secure pay for an amazing remainder. While he sat tight for an opening, his uncle sent him for preparing at the University of Bologna.4 While there he examined arithmetic and Greek language for three and half years. He likewise turned out to be progressively acquainted with cosmology. In 1501 Copernicus came back to Frauenburg where he turned out to be separated of the canonry. He left rapidly and began to concentrate in Italy at the University of Padua. There he considered law and medicine.5 After a lifetime of examining, he is said to have aced the ideas of math, medication, religious philosophy and astronomy.6 As Copernicus contemplated space science more, he came to unequivocally differ with the Ptolemaic arrangement of cosmology. This framework depended on the possibility that the earth was fixed in the middle and the various wonderful bodies moved around it. Space experts accepted that the earth was in the middle since it was overwhelming. Copernicus saw numerous issues related with this arrangement of space science. For instance, now and again the planets had all the earmarks of being going the other way and the brilliance of the planets would will in general change also.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hero essays

Legend papers The English word reference characterizes a legend as an individual who is noted or respected for mental fortitude, exceptional accomplishments, and so on. Is this actually the implying that an individual ought to pass by? Is a well off individual who gives a lot of cash a legend? A legend truly is: an individual who drives forward regardless of affliction, an individual who attempts to perform past desires, an individual who is practical in an emergency and dangers himself for a superior society. In the first place, let us consider an individual who continues on in spite of misfortune. An incredible model would be Mahatma Gandhi; unfortunately an individual as old and slight was the pioneer of one of the biggest peaceful war ever. Gandhi was tossed behind bars over and over, and what did he do? He would not yield and was happy to be back in prison. This individual continued on regardless of incredible misfortune since he was faithful to the reason that he was battling for. Besides, a brave individual should be an individual who is practical in unfavorable circumstances. What might Martin Luther King Junior done on the off chance that he was being given trouble by, state, a racially one-sided cop? Would he have attempted to dissuade him, or take beatings? Since he was prudent he would not have struck back. Being reasonable is a quality each individual needs to have whether they seek to be a saint or not. On the off chance that one remains cool in a high-pressure circumstance, one will have the option to reason out to the limit of their capacities. Whenever saw intently, a significant number of the most splendid individuals have been practical. That likewise demonstrates that they are engaged. A large portion of every one of the, a gallant individual must be eager to forfeit himself for the better of individuals near him and society. This is a trademark that truly recognizes the person in question on the grounds that there are moderately barely any individuals who would surrender themselves. This is practically where an individual perceives that common things, for example, riches don't make a difference, however the delight of aiding does. Th... <! Saint expositions Pridi Banomyong was conceived on May 11, 1900 in Ayudhya, the previous capital of Thailand. He was the oldest child of a moderately wealthy cultivating family. Pridi got keen on progressives when he was youthful. At 14 years old, he finished his auxiliary instruction. Too youthful to even think about enrolling in any foundation for advanced education, Pridi remained with his family for an additional two years, helping them in rice cultivating under the watchful eye of shooting off to graduate school in 1917. Pridi was a splendid understudy, he completed graduate school when he was 19, a year shy of the base age necessity to enter the bar (Naeti-Banditya Sapha). He turned into a lawyer at law and was all the while granted a grant to do Master's and Ph.D. concentrates in France. In 1924, he acquired his Bachelier en Droit, Licenci en Droit and in 1926 a Doctorat d'Etat and Diplme d'Etudes Suprieures d'Economie Politique from Universit de Paris. Pridi was the primary Thai to win this ha ndle. It was during his time in Paris, that he and a couple of similarly invested Thais set up the People's Party (Khana-Rassadorn). They promised to change the Thai arrangement of administration from outright government to a sacred government. The gathering chose Pridi as their temporary leader.... Later in 1927, Pridi came back to Thailand and joined the administration and rose rapidly through the positions. He was conceded a non-inherited title of Luang Praditmanuthum. At sunrise on 24 June 1932, the People's Party, comprising of government authorities, military officials, and standard regular citizens quickly and bloodlessly assumed responsibility for the legislature, transforming it from outright to law based, established government and introducing the 1932 temporary constitution as the incomparable rule that everyone must follow. Somewhere in the range of 1933 and 1947, Pridi held different significant positions including.. Clergyman of Interior, Minister of Foreign undertakings, Minister of Finance, Regent and Prime Minister. Ruler Rama VIII authoritatively appointe... <!

Monday, June 15, 2020

What makes a successful hotel - Free Essay Example

What makes a successful hotel? Introduction The hospitality industry is one of the largest industries in this world, almost every country has their own hospitality industry, including both developed and developing ones. Nowadays, with the trend of globalization, hospitality industry had a worldwide advancement which accompanied the development of travel industry, hospitality industry attracted lots of investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests. At the same time, what makes a successful hotel really confused some hotel managers, they may have enough fund and relevant resource but the truth is their hotel spend beyond their income. Generally speaking, a successful hotel is not simply created overnight. To be more precise, an eligible hotel manager must know that a successful hotel is combined with lots of tiny but essential factors. Thus, this essay will specifically talking about some neglected factors that determine a hotelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success. Choose a wise location. The main thing in the location of a successful hotel is the accessibility to using infrastructural facilities, such as the possibilities of use the transport, health and safety facilities. In addition, the hotel manager also need to consider about the surrounding scenery, environmental friendly and easily accessible. In other words, hotel clients will find that the location of a hotel will play a huge role in their overall enjoyment of the trip. That is because a wise location will significantly cut down the time that clients waste in public traffic or attempt to navigate an unfamiliar city. For hotelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perspective, a centrally located hotel will increase the efficiency by allowing all hotel staff more time to work and cooperate with colleagues. First and last impression are the key to success. First and last impression is vitally important keys to make a hotel outstanding, A good first impression makes the hotel distinctive and give clients a n unforgettable experience so they will willing to come back and recommend this hotel to their friends; In the same way, last impressions are just as important, especially when clients checking out a hotel, would they prefer to hear hotel staffs wish they have a nice vacation? Or would clients prefer hotel staff to say that they look forward to seeing them again? The answer is definitely. On the other side, assume that if two hotels are making similar efforts, then what can they do to be more remembered than their competitors? Hence, first and last impression is the original characteristic inside the hotel that clients see, it is important for hotel managers to give their clients good impressions. Moderate decorations make the hotel personalize. 1.Use light to decorate hotels. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It was essential to give a feeling of luxury and comfort to the building, and the lighting had a key part to play à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" not least because little natural light reaches t he central spaces. Part of the reason for using LEDs is that they are fully controllable. You can make them do what you want.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Krishan P., 2001) Hotel is a place for people to communicate, lighten up, socialize or simply entertainment. In fact, use nature light flexible will make the ambiance positively and life-giving during the day, use moderate lightings will create a tranquil atmosphere that makes clients fell more relaxing and disengaged during the evening. Lighting sets the mood that enhances the guest experience. 2.Create a unique and differentiated lobby. The lobby as a part of hotel is a foyer in a building, which is an entrance to the outside. The hotel lobby can directing guests to the various regions of the hotel. Therefore, lobbies has the single hugely impact on clients, hotels are using their lobbies to give their clients a professional working attitude. Generally speaking, lobbies are playing significant role in a hotel, here are some essentia l elements that the hotel manager should concern about: Bold colors, high-technology lighting applications and sculptural furnishings and finishes typify the latest trends in lobby design(Mucci, K., 2005). Studying and adopting such factors could help hotel managers and designers to run their hotels in an individual, comforting and attractive atmosphere and deliver a positive lobby impression to the clients. Hotel cleanliness enhance the reputation. Hotel cleanliness is one of the most vital elements which can obtaining clients loyalty. Contrast with the quality and the services attitude, good healthy environment in the hotel may require a specialty cleaning solution. For instances, a hotel room that permits smoking or pets friendly will require extra sanitary equipments and ventilation system. Additionally, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Some common amenities are offered in hotels like complimentary food, event rooms and gym equipment. These all require a more frequently cleaning as the areas in which they are located tend to dirty faster.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Consequently, it is necessary for hotel managers to utilize a specific hotel cleaning strategy to cater for different customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s demands. Essentially speaking, hotel is a facility that needs a professional cleaning strategy and this strategy can eventually influence all commercial targets. The health standard plays an decisive role in the reputation of the hotels. Clients will feel pleasant only in the room which is decent and well ordered. Accordingly, having a clean and refreshing environment will enhance a hotelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation, satisfied clients will coming back and create positive word of mouth because they are delighted with their experiences and know what they look forward. Select a reasonable marketing strategy 1.Find helpful marketing partners and agencies The partnership marketing. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Traditionally known as cooperative advertising, partnership market ing is a grass-roots approach to making marketing dollars last, and extending your brand to people and market segments you didnt have direct access to before.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Freeman.A., ND) As a leader of the hotel, managers must aware the importances of having some marketing partners. Find a helpful partnership could gain some potential clients. In managers perspective, checking at the products they utilized in their hotels and communicate with the companies which supplies these hotel facilities could completely enhance their brand. In addition, other creative opportunities for potential partners can be found by looking at the vendors, not only vendors who are creating products for the hotel, but also vendors who can bring mutual benefits for the hospitality industry. 2.Analysis the occupancy rate. Occupancy rate is the percentage of all rental units in hotel are occupied or rented at a certain period. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Occupancy data provide the one widely available, consis tent and temporally disaggregated means of monitoring hotel performance at the individual hotel level across the industry.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Analysis occupancy rates gives hotel manager a clearly trend of the fluctuating fortunes of individual hotels, and visualize the future tendency and fluctuations within hotel industry. From different perspective. Sometimes hotel managers are so busy to organizing and managing their own business, they usually ignore that their commercial behavior are based on their clients and employees. Indeed, sometimes the faceless, nameless clients and normal executants cannot listed in commercial plan, but a sophisticated hotel managers will tend to think in different perspective as an entity. Literally speaking, clients as numbers that bring in income to the hotel and employees will keep business going. managers should invest enough time and effort to discover their clients and staffs as a human being who also thinks and plans, managers need to figur e out what specific needs and expectations do they have, attempt to balance the marketing objectives and interior demands. Todays employees want a say in the way a business is run. Customers see a business as being there to provide for and service their needs (Belilos C. 1997).Analyze the customers and employees. Prepare a questionnaire form. Make sure the questions are targeted and obviously displayed, thank the people who fill it. Seeing things from the different perspective and encouraging our employees to do so will not only lay the course for a successful business, but guide whole hotel toward a successful future. Work cites Mucci, K., 2005. Let there be light. Hospitality design,27(2): 40-43.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Holdens Self-Alienation In The Rye - 956 Words

While Holden’s academic negligence and evasive tactics are firm exemplars of his desire to hold on to his childhood, they are not as prominent as his self-alienation contrivances throughout the novel. A prime example of this, is his red hunting cap, which dually serves as a symbol of his individuality and nonconformism, because of the peculiar style of the hat and the manner in which he wears it â€Å"with the old peak swung way around to the back† (Salinger 18), as well as his attachment to childhood and bitterness. Holden mentions it is a â€Å"people shooting hat† (Salinger 19), which shows how deeply he is affected by the exclusion and victimization he feels from the world around him. It also uncovers the sense of superiority he identifies with,†¦show more content†¦He isolates himself to say that he is above everyone else and interactions with them, but in actuality he is distraught and overwhelmed because he is often not taken seriously or listened to. For example, when he asks a cab driver about where ducks go in the winter and after that, to join him for a cocktail and he is shut down and made to feel silly for asking: I m so damn absent-minded, I gave the driver my regular address, just out of habit and all--I mean I completely forgot I was going to shack up in a hotel for a couple of days and not go home till vacation started. I didn t think of it till we were halfway through the park. Then I said, Hey, do you mind turning around when you get a chance? I gave you the wrong address. I want to go back downtown. The driver was sort of a wise guy. I can t turn around here, Mac. This here s a one-way. I ll have to go all the way to Ninedieth Street now. I didn t want to start an argument. Okay, I said. Then I thought of something, all of a sudden. Hey, listen, I said. You know those ducks in that lagoon right near Central Park South? That little lake? By any chance, do you happen to know where they go, the ducks, when it gets all frozen over? Do you happen to know, by any chance? I realized it was only one chance in a million. He turned around and looked at me like I was a madman. What re yaShow MoreR elatedAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 1074 Words   |  5 PagesSalinger’s The Catcher in the Rye has been pronounced a literary classic for its atypical portrayal of adolescence, to effectively convey the protagonist’s alienation and confusion. The introduction of The Catcher in the Rye is underpinned by disorder and confusion through a stream-of-consciousness narration, which digresses from one subject to another. Consequently, Holden’s multitudinous thoughts and feelings appear to lack a cohesive pattern. Additionally, Holden’s prevalent ascription of otherRead MoreTheme Analysis of Alienation in Books the Catcher in the Rye and 19841390 Words   |  6 PagesAlienation sometimes called estrangement is a psychological, sociological or Philosophical-anthropological category, largely derived from the writings of Hegel, Feuerbach and Marx. When one is not accepted by society, he becomes an Outsider to everyone around him. Alienation refers to an individuals estrangement from traditional community or others in general (social isolation), the dominant values of society, or even themselves (self-estrangement), but in General the term impliesRead MoreHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye was #1 on the New York Time’s bestseller list. Since then, the American Literary Association claims The Catcher in the Rye is a â€Å"favorite of censors.† The use of harsh language and profanity has been a long time debate of educators causing the novel to be pulled off bookshelves and propelling J.D. Salinger and his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, into reluctant fame. The translation of the book into many other languages speaks to the relevance of Holden’s teenage experienceRead MoreSalinger s The Rye 1527 Words   |  7 PagesCatcher in the Rye is a novel written by J.D Salinger, it follows 17-year-old Holden Caulfield throughout the days following his expulsion from Pencey Prep. The book dives into Holden’s unstable mind as he recounts his story from a rest home, often feeling confused, lost and mad at the world. This underlining theme of teenage angst has become very popular and finds itself in various works of modern day media such as the television show the Fosters. The Fosters follows the story of a similarly troubledRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesCatcher in the Rye Catcher in the Rye: A Coming of Age Tale This novel explores many themes that are commonly felt by teenagers. Salinger’s novel discusses Holden’s stand against phoniness. Another major theme running through the novel is self-loathing, and while it may not be quite that extreme in all cases, most teenagers go through the â€Å"awkward† stage. Loneliness is also expressed in the novel. Every teenager goes through a time were they feel like they’re alienatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Rye 1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger takes the reader on a journey through the main character’s life, Holden Caulfield, as we watch his mental health deteriorate because he cannot accept his transition into adulthood. As Holden ventures through the streets of New York after being kicked out of his school, the reader is shown how mentally unstable he is, and is able to experience his road to acceptance. Salinger has managed this through the use of symbols and recurring devices that represent theRead MoreThe Themes of The Catcher in the Rye840 Words   |  3 PagesConsidered one of the best novels of the 20th century, The Catcher in the Rye has affected readers around the globe since its publication in 1951. Its contemporary critics, however, gave the novel mixed reviews. Compared to the ideals of 1950s America, Holden Caulfield, the emotionally immature, extremely judgmental, teen-aged main character of â€Å"Catcher,† embodies the antithesis. Holden was an affront to the new social order, which demanded conformity and propagated the â€Å"father knows best† mentalityRead MoreExamples Of Alienation In Catcher In The Rye825 Words   |  4 PagesJ. D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye explores Holden Caulfield’s alienation and its ability to influence his thoughts and actions. Holden’s distorted perception of reality manifests itself following the death of his younger brother Allie, whom he loved and idolized dearly. Allie’s death wreaks havoc on Holden’s mental state, causing him to develop a cynical worldview. His delusional behaviors are compounded by his expulsion from multiple schools and his decision to independently roam the streets ofRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1493 Words   |  6 PagesJerome David Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, describes Holden Cau lfield’s journey to understand the complexities of growing up and his purpose. In the beginning, he is in a mental hospital somewhere near Los Angeles and is writing about this â€Å"madman stuff† to a psychoanalyst. Holden flunked out of Pencey Prep and leaves his dormitory to go on a journey around New York to find his way through post-war New York society. At the same time, he is suffering from depression and is on the vergeRead MoreSelf Destructive Behavior : Protection And Compassion815 Words   |  4 PagesMakoto Toyoda Catcher In The Rye FLE Dr. Loonam 10/26/14 Self Destructive Behavior: Protection and Compassion In Catcher In The Rye, Salinger uses Holden’s need of human contact to illustrate the problem of his self-alienation. His self-alienation is detrimental, ultimately blocking him from what he truly wants. Holden thinking he is better than others, which distances him from others and also hurts others in the process.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about CJA 314 biological criminal behavior - 1492 Words

Biological Criminal Behavior CJA/314 Biological Criminal Behavior Andrea Yates had battled with postpartum depression for years and on June 20, 2001, she drowned all five children in the bathtub of her home. Ultimately the underlining cause of her actions was caused by postpartum psychosis that was triggered by Andrea’s improper use of her medication, failure to adhere to her doctor’s advice after treatment, and her lack of knowledge of coping techniques commonly used by women who suffer from postpartum depression. Postpartum depression can take up to a year after the birth of a child before the mother would even notice the signs of depression and in Yates’s case if left untreated can have a tragic affect on the person and†¦show more content†¦A psychopath has always existed, for many, many years. They have existed in many forms and fashion so most people would never know who is a psychopath, until he or she has encountered one. Although there are four different types of psychopaths, they lack empathy for others and are incapable of feeling remorse for anything or anyone. Psychopaths view the world by, being selfish and not showing any concerns for the safety or welfare of others, they do not care about anyone even friends are family. This type of behavior describes Andrea Yates mental instability at the time she murdered her children. Andrea Yates experienced some postpartum depression after the birth of her fifth child, after the murder of her five kids the prison professionals diagnosed her with insanity and postpartum depression. A genetically induced psychotic behavior is another cause for Yates murdering her children, without any type of remorse. Genetics also played a part in her psychotic behaviors, there was a history of mental illnesses that ran in her family. Yates’s brother suffered from a bipolar disorder and two other siblings suffered depression. When Andrea father passed away, she became even more depressed, she stopped doing the things that should would do normally to take care of herself as well as her kids. Andrea developed postpartum, she began to hallucinate about stabbings (Mclellan, December 2, 2006), and started pulling out her hair. The thingsShow MoreRelatedBiological Criminal Behavior Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior and Angela Yates Ceretha Butler, Angela De Libero, Tameka James, Sam Price, Michael Palazuelos CJA/314 5/20/2013 Professor Judy Mazzucca Biological Criminal Behavior Through-out history criminal intents have escalade from small crime to federal crimes seen in cases today. Research have proven genes influence the outcome of a behavior in a criminal behavior and the type of attach committed to his or her victim. This crimes are taught in the schoolRead MoreBiological Criminal Behavior Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesBiological Criminal Behavior Jordan Miller, Amy Showers, Sarah Wilson, Myron Reynolds, Cristine Saldate, Aisha Peeples CJA 314 May 14, 2012 Alonzo Medina Biological Criminal Behavior People perceive that crime, primarily violent crimes, such as murder, is the most serious crime society faces in modern times. This has led to efforts by many research groups to attempt to find the cause of such criminal behavior. The focus of such research is biological issues with the belief that a biological

Lies My Teacher Told Me free essay sample

A fascinating and informative book, Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen, takes a look at twelve popular American history textbooks and concludes that the information is false, viewed primarily from an European perspective, and made up to credit national myths. In addition, James Loewen presents many key historical events that he feels are missing from many of these textbooks and should be included. Published in 1995 by The New Press, Lies My Teacher Told Me rapidly became a multi-award winning novel. In roughly 400 pages, Loewen unfolds an engrossing critique that is bound to hook any reader interested in history or education. In the novel, James Loewen provides his readers an in-depth understanding of how the information in U. S. history textbooks is often incomplete and/or even misleading. Loewen makes a compelling argument that what is taught today in history classes consists of only the succession of one president to the next and a few â€Å"important† wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Lies My Teacher Told Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He argues that most textbooks portray many events, situations, and people less unpleasant than the reality. Moreover, Americans are always shown to be the hero and they are never in the wrong – bad things just happen to them. Loewen focuses on several major events/people in our history that are incorrectly portrayed: Columbus, Thanksgiving, slavery, Lincoln, the Vietnam War, etcetera. None of these textbooks mention that Thomas Jefferson owned slaves and also raped some of his slave women or that Japanese Americans were confined in concentration camps during World War II. James Loewen blames textbook editors, writers, publishers, and even teachers for students not knowing enough accurate information, too much inaccurate information, and not caring about any information. Along with his critique, he also suggests some historical events that might add to existing themes and also some themes that might serve as replacements to inaccurate information. Lies My Teacher Told Me was a work of simple brilliance. Although it was not the fastest read in the world, I found that it was definitely an important read; it was definitely an eye-opener. Countless times while reading this novel, I realized how much U. S. history books cover up parts of a complete picture of historical events that founded this very nation. James Loewen acknowledges the information inside of these history textbooks, corrects most of the wrong information presented in these textbooks, and advises how we might want to move in a direction where history is more likely to give students a more realistic picture of who Americans are and who Americans were. As a student, reading this book really made me angry at all the textbook publishers, editors, writers, and even history teachers who are all giving countless number of children across America an education that is made up of lies. I have to admit this book has had a profound impact on me. It really made me question the authority and power we give our education system in America – obviously it is not always accurate and we should not always trust the information that is blatantly handed to us. I hope Loewen’s criticism will reach out to all educators in the American history department and will have a real impact on changing the standardized U. S. textbooks. The writing in Lies My Teacher Told Me was fairly decent and Loewen does deserve much credit for taking on such a difficult project and, for the most part, succeeding in creating an informative novel and relaying his message to his readers/ audience. You can easily tell that he clearly knows what he is talking about, whether he is talking about the mistreatment of the American Indians by European settlers or how Helen Keller was a radical socialist and also a member of the Socialist Party. Loewen is a very engaging author, who understands how to emphasize his points effectively and captivate his readers. His writing is simple and straightforward and extremely descriptive. Below is one of my favorite passages from the novel, and goes to show you that he, Prof. Loewen, is one amazing writer: â€Å"Racism became dominant in the United States between 1890 and 1920 when African Americans were again put back into second-class citizenship In the 1880s and 1890s minstrel shows featuring bumbling, mislocuting whites in blackface grew wildly popular from New England to California. By presenting heavily caricatured images of African Americans who were happy on the plantation and lost and incompetent off it, these shows demeaned black ability (Loewen 160-164). James Loewen proves himself to be a superb writer, showing off both his skill and talent as a novelist, but also being very intelligent in the numerous topics he writes about. However, I felt that there were a few areas where he could have worked a littler harder on to make the book a much stronger read. In many sections of the novel, Loewen seemed to get a little crazy with punctuation, such as exclamation points – literally every sentence ended in one for a straight page. It was very distracting as a reader; it was the equivalent of writing in all caps, which loses the readers attention and makes the point he is trying to convey seem silly and irrelevant. Another problem I had with a few sections of the novel was that the writing did not always flow. Many sentences in a paragraph were awkward and disrupted the point Loewen was trying to make. In addition, the chapters did not really fit with one another; he could have rearranged them to fit more accordingly. There were some major ups and some major downs in this novel. Starting off on a high note, I enjoyed how James Loewen did not just give exciting and intriguing content, but also helped the reader foster a questioning mind. Countless times I was struck by how little I actually knew about American history, and that I should never take a piece of knowledge for granted. Another strength for me was the way Loewen presented the content with a lot of wit and sarcasm, which made for a very enjoyable and great read. Once I was hooked, I could not put the book down. Furthermore, I was really surprised at what a good analysis he provided on all the major subjects he touched on. I liked how he did not promote only one point of view, as many textbooks do, but insisted that history should be left for interpretation by students. The major weakness, in my opinion, was probably when Loewen offered the reader his biased opinions. Although James Loewen attacked U. S. history textbooks for being too biased and opinionated, Loewen did not refrain from giving his own. I believe that no history textbook is going to be written without some slant or bias, so I did not completely understand why Loewen would even bring it up, while he was offering his own political opinions (i.e slamming down the Reagan/Bush administrations). This is a novel that I would recommend to a selected audience. This books prime focus would appeal to readers who are interested in history, specifically American history. This well-written novel will also appeal to people who are interested in how the education system works in the United States. Lies My Teacher Told Me gives you an incredible insight on the reality of American history and how it is taught. Although it has its share of flaws, you will not be greatly disappointed. As a whole, I would give this novel a 4 out of 5 stars.